Mu rwego rwo gutangiza inganda n’imashini zisobanutse, kugenzura kunyeganyega ni ihuriro rikomeye mu kwemeza neza niba ubuzima bwibikoresho bubaho. Rubber - icyuma gikomatanya icyuma - gikurura imigozi, hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cya reberi nicyuma, bigera kubikorwa bitatu byo kwigunga kwa vibrasiya, guhagarika umutima no guhuza kwizerwa, biba igisubizo cyiza cyo kwivanga kwinyeganyeza no guhumanya urusaku mugihe gikora ibikoresho. Igishushanyo cyacyo cya tekiniki gikubiyemo ubuhanga bwo guhuza ibikoresho siyanse nubukanishi bwubaka.
I. Ibikoresho byose: Guhuza neza no kugabanuka nimbaraga
Inyungu yibanze ya reberi - icyuma gikomatanya icyuma - imiyoboro ikurura ituruka ku bintu byuzuzanya bya reberi nicyuma:
Rubber layer: Rubber ya sintetike ifite ibintu byinshi byo kumanura (nka reberi ya nitrile, reberi ya chloroprene, nibindi) iratoranywa, kandi coefficient yayo yo kumanura irashobora kugera kuri 0.15 kugeza 0.3 (hejuru cyane ya 0.01 kugeza 0.03 yibyuma bisanzwe), ishobora guhindura ingufu zinyeganyega mumbaraga zumuriro kugirango zivemo, bigere no kwihererana kwinyeganyeza kumurongo mugari. Hagati aho, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bya reberi birashobora kugabanya imitwaro yingaruka ako kanya kandi bikagabanya guhangayikishwa cyane nibikoresho.
Ibice by'ibyuma: Byinshi - imbaraga zivanze (nka 45 # ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese) byemewe, hamwe nimbaraga zingana za Greater zirenze cyangwa zihwanye na 600MPa, byemeza guhuza imiyoboro yizerwa mugihe itwaye ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byicyuma (nkibipimo bya metero nubutegetsi bwa cyami) birahujwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, byorohereza porogaramu.
Ii. Igishushanyo mbonera: Kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa byo kunyeganyega no kwizirika
Ukurikije ubukanishi bwubatswe, igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa gikubiyemo uburyo bwo gufatanya "guhuza byoroshye + guhuza gukomeye":
Igikoresho cya reberi kizengurutse icyuma, kigakora "elastique buffer". Iyo ibikoresho bihinda umushyitsi, guhindagura imisatsi no guhindagura ibintu bya reberi birashobora kugabanya cyane uburyo bwogukwirakwiza kwinyeganyeza (ibipimo byapimwe byapimwe bishobora kugera kuri 70% kugeza kuri 90%, bigenda bitandukana bitewe ninshuro n'umutwaro).
Imiterere ihindagurika yumurongo wicyuma itanga ihuza ryizewe ryubukanishi, ryemeza ko ihungabana - imiyoboro ikurura idacogora mugihe kirekire - igihe cyo kunyeganyega. Hagati aho, imikoranire ikaze hagati yicyuma cyanyuma nicyuma gishobora gukwirakwiza imihangayiko kandi bikarinda ihinduka ryinshi rya reberi.
Iii. Ibyiza byo gukora: Multi - byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, iki gicuruzwa cyerekana imikorere yuzuye "gukurura ihungabana, kugabanya urusaku n'ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende":
Ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ibikoresho bya reberi birashobora guhuza n'ibidukikije bikora kuva kuri dogere - 40 kugeza kuri dogere 120 binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwiza (reberi idasanzwe irwanya ubushyuhe nka reberi ya silicone irashobora kwongerwa kugeza kuri dogere 60 kugeza kuri dogere 250). Kurwanya ruswa yibice byibyuma birashobora kurushaho kunozwa hifashishijwe ibifuniko byo hejuru (nka galvanizing na plaque ya chromium), byujuje akazi gakomeye mubikorwa bya shimi na hanze.
Ubwuzuzanye bw'imizigo: Ukurikije ubukana bwa reberi (Ubukomere bwa Shore 60 ~ 80A) hamwe nibisobanuro byicyuma, ubushobozi bwimitwaro ihagaze yikintu kimwe - imashini ikurura irashobora kugera kuri 50 ~ 500kg, kandi ubuzima bwumunaniro munsi yumutwaro uremereye burenze 10 ^ 6, bikarenga kure igihe cyo kunyeganyega kumashanyarazi asanzwe.
Iv. Porogaramu zisanzwe: Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kuva ibikoresho byuzuye kugeza imashini ziremereye
Ibikoresho bya tekiniki yiki gicuruzwa bishoboza kugira uruhare runini mubice byinshi:
Ibikoresho byikora: Imashini za robo kumurongo wa 3C yumurongo wa elegitoronike hamwe nubushakashatsi bwokwigunga kubikoresho byerekana neza. Ukoresheje guhungabana - gukuramo imashini, ingaruka zo kunyeganyega mugihe ibikoresho byakoreshwaga kubicuruzwa biragabanuka (urugero, ikosa ryumwanya wibikoresho bipakira chip birashobora kugenzurwa muri ± 0.01mm).
Imashini ziremereye: Guhuza imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bicukura amabuye y'agaciro na pompe n'inganda, gukoresha imikorere yabyo kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kumeneka kw'imiyoboro no kugabanuka kw'ibice biterwa no kunyeganyega, no kongera ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho hejuru ya 30%.
Ubwikorezi: Gukosora paki ya batiri yimodoka nshya zingufu no guhuza ibice byimbere byumuhanda wa gari ya moshi, ukoresheje shitingi - yo gukuramo imiyoboro kugirango ugabanye umunaniro wibice byibinyabiziga biterwa no kunyeganyega kwa sisitemu yumuriro nubuso bwumuhanda.
Iyi reberi - icyuma gikomatanya - icyuma gikurura, hifashishijwe uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibikoresho siyanse nubuhanga bwububatsi, bitanga igisubizo cyo kugenzura ibinyeganyega mu nganda bihuza "tekiniki tekinike" na "gushyira mubikorwa rusange". Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo gitanga kandi agaciro kubushakashatsi niterambere ryibindi bice bigize imikorere.
